Merle/Dapple/Harlequin Explained
  Merle/Dapple/ Harlequin carries the Gene Formula (ay,at,ABCDEgMrSt). This color is dominant in nature and will be produced bred to a dog of any color. Only one (M) gene needs to be present in order to produce the color. Depending upon the (A) gene that is carried, the merle color will show itself in many patterns. On a Black dog the patterns can be quite spectacular with patches, blotches, and stripes of different colors including browns, grays and blacks intermingled with white. On a Black and Tan dog or Blue and Tan dog the most visible patterns will be seen only in the areas where the dog is black or blue. On a Tan dog the Merle patterns may fade away and not be detectable other than at birth. Many times a Merle dog will have blue, green, amber, or brown colored eyes in any combination. When this gene is in double dose a dog may turn completely white in color making it difficult to distinguish from a pure white dog unless the White Merle dog has a different color eye. It will also be hard to detect  which white gene the dog has due to the pulling in of white from the Merle color itself. This gene in double dose is also called a lethal dominant and can cause deafness and blindness in some animals. The Merle gene can also take pigment out of the dogs nose leaving patches of pink color. 
 It  can be seen in breeds like the Great Dane, Dachshund, Australian Shepherd, Beauceron and Catahoula Leopard.
                                                                        MATING RESULTS

Color Index